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Why
do people pre-plan their funerals?
Making
provisions for one's death should not be considered morbid
or fatalistic. That's why wills are made, inheritances
arranged, estates planned. It is no less appropriate to
pre-arrange some or all of the details surrounding your
death.
It is important
to recognize that death often places unanticipated burdens
on survivors. Without advance guidance, the surviving family
spouse or children may not know the right or "expected"
thing to do. Making arrangements in advance may lessen
survivors' burdens at a difficult time and ensure that your
wishes will be carried out.
At the same
time, a pre-arranged funeral should not be foisted upon
anyone; it's always a matter of individual choice.
Pre-arranging your funeral should be done with the same care
and consideration that you used when writing your will,
planning your wedding, or buying your home.
Should I involve
my family in the pre-arrangement process?
Yes, by all
means. Consider the wishes and feelings of the family.
Frequently an honest desire to spare survivors of the
"painful" task of making funeral arrangements has a reverse
impact because loved ones are removed from the process.
Instead, permit loved one when possible to be active
participants in the pre-arrangement process. However, do not
force your family into any discomfort they may feel as a
result of making pre-arrangements.
Whose needs do I
consider when planning my funeral? My family's or mine?
Funerals are
for the survivors. The funeral serves as on-going testimony
that a life has been lived. It serves as a last act of
recognition, honor, respect, and reunion of heartfelt
memories.
It is also a gathering of social significance. Publicly,
love is both expressed and received. The funeral serves the
survivors emotional needs; expressing grief is one of those
needs. The advantage of involving loved ones in
pre-arranging also brings the formerly "taboo" subject of
death into the open. Planning ahead with family helps ensure
that the funeral will be meaningful to the participants,
while still reflecting your individual preferences.
What happens to the funds?
In the case of funeral trusts,
the money goes into an interest-bearing, government backed
account in your name at a bank, savings and loan
associations, or credit union. The interest is taxable to
you. The financial institution issues IRS Form 1099 to you
, or to the funeral home in a price-guaranteed trust, at the end of each year.
In the case of "pre-need
insurance," you purchase a life insurance policy or annuity
with a face value sufficient to pay for the funeral. Such a
policy should be an increasing benefit ("growth") policy, so
the death benefit grows to keep pace with inflation, just as
the interest on a funeral trust will grow to counter
inflation. The growth on a life insurance policy typically
is tax-free, and the growth on an annuity policy is
generally tax-deferred.
How do price-guaranteed
funeral trusts work?
With a price
guaranteed pre-arrangement, the services and
merchandise you select are price-guaranteed. Cash-advanced items are
not price guaranteed. The funds you place in trust are
invested in a Cert. of Deposit at a bank or the Wisconsin
Funeral Trust. At the time of death, Roseberry's
retains the principle plus interest in consideration for
your lifetime guarantee. The funeral home pays the tax
on the interest and receives the IRS Form 1099 each year.
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Non-Guaranteed |
Price-Guaranteed |
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| Price Guaranteed |
No |
Yes |
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| Excess funds in Trust |
family keeps or
refunded to state if on Medicaid |
funeral home |
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| Short-fall in funds in trust |
family pays the
difference |
funeral home pays the difference |
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| receives 1099 |
family |
funeral home |
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What about going on Public
Assistance?
Public assistance laws
change periodically, but they typically take into account
that at least some, if not all, funeral expenses may be
pre-paid. Determining which rules apply depends upon which
public assistance program you are applying to (Medical
Assistance, SSI, General Assistance, etc.) and your
particular circumstances.
To receive the maximum
exemption, careful consideration needs to be given to the
type of pre-funding mechanism that is selected. Particular
attention needs to be paid to the timing of the pre-funding
and to the exact circumstances of the applicant so as not to
disqualify the applicant from public assistance programs.
Your funeral professional can expertly guide you through
this process.
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